Vokabeln zur Abiturvorbereitung: Texte analysieren und bewerten

Question 1

Welcher Begriff beschreibt die Fähigkeit, die Bedeutung von Wörtern im Kontext zu erfassen und zu erklären?

Accepted Answer

Wortschatzverständnis

Answer

Wortschatzaufbau

Answer

Wortschatzbeurteilung

Answer

Wortschatzvermittlung

Question 2

Welcher Begriff beschreibt die Fähigkeit, die Bedeutung unbekannter Wörter aus dem Textzusammenhang abzuleiten?

Accepted Answer

Inferenz

Answer

Textverständnis

Answer

Kontextanalyse

Answer

Übersetzen

Question 3

In der Textanalyse bezeichnet welcher Begriff die Gesamtheit der sprachlichen Mittel, die ein Autor einsetzt, um seine beabsichtigte Wirkung auf den Leser zu erzielen?

Accepted Answer

Stil

Answer

Wortschatz

Answer

Satzbau

Question 4

Welche Option ist die korrekte Übersetzung für den Satz: "The author argues that the government's economic policies have had a detrimental impact on the economy."?

Accepted Answer

Der Autor behauptet, dass die Wirtschaftspolitik der Regierung der Wirtschaft sehr geschadet hat.

Answer

Der Autor behauptet, dass die Wirtschaftspolitik der Regierung der Wirtschaft geholfen hat.

Answer

Der Autor behauptet, dass die Wirtschaftspolitik der Regierung keine Auswirkungen auf die Wirtschaft hatte.

Answer

Der Autor behauptet, dass die Wirtschaftspolitik der Regierung die Wirtschaft verbessert hat.

Question 5

What does the expression "to dissect a text" mean?

Accepted Answer

To closely examine and analyze a text

Answer

To summarize a text

Answer

To translate a text

Answer

To interpret a text

Question 6

Welches Wort beschreibt am besten die Fähigkeit, die Bedeutung unbekannter Wörter anhand des Textzusammenhangs zu verstehen?

Accepted Answer

Kontextualisierung

Answer

Wortbildung

Answer

Semantik

Answer

Syntax

Question 7

Wie nennt man die Methode, mit der man die Bedeutung unbekannter Wörter in einem Text herausfindet?

Accepted Answer

Wortermittlung

Answer

Texterklärung

Answer

Textanalyse

Question 8

Which of the following words is commonly used in English to express a comparison between two things or ideas?

Accepted Answer

Similarly

Answer

Indeed

Answer

On the contrary

Answer

Therefore

Question 9

Which of the following words means "to understand the main idea"?

Accepted Answer

Comprehense

Answer

Interpret

Answer

Evaluate

Answer

Summarize

Question 10

Find the word that means the same as 'disprove':

Accepted Answer

Refute

Answer

Confirm

Answer

Approve

Question 11

Welches Wort wird im Deutschen mit "r" geschrieben, im Englischen aber mit einem "o" geschrieben?

Accepted Answer

colour

Answer

shirt

Answer

park

Answer

computer

Question 12

Welche Strategie ist am hilfreichsten, um den Wortschatz für die Abiturvorbereitung zu erweitern?

Accepted Answer

Verschiedene Texte lesen und aktiv nach der Bedeutung unbekannter Wörter suchen.

Answer

Vokabellisten auswendig lernen, ohne den Zusammenhang zu beachten.

Answer

Jedes unbekannte Wort direkt mit einem Wörterbuch übersetzen.

Question 13

Was bedeutet der Begriff "Konnotation"?

Accepted Answer

Die indirekte, zusätzliche Bedeutung eines Wortes

Answer

Die direkte Bedeutung eines Wortes

Answer

Die grammatische Rolle eines Wortes

Answer

Die Geschichte eines Wortes

Question 14

Welches Wort bedeutet auf Englisch, sich auf eine Prüfung vorzubereiten?

Accepted Answer

to revise

Answer

to assess

Answer

to analyze

Answer

to translate

Question 15

Analyze the text excerpt and identify the author's primary argument. Explain your interpretation in a concise sentence.

Accepted Answer

The author argues that we must address the digital divide to ensure equal access to the internet's benefits.

Answer

The internet has only positive impacts on society.

Answer

The digital divide is not a significant concern in today's world.

Question 16

Welcher Faktor schränkt die Wirksamkeit einer Textbewertung ein?

Accepted Answer

Einbeziehung subjektiver Meinungen des Bewerters

Answer

Konsequente Anwendung von Bewertungskriterien

Answer

Verwendung belegter Argumente

Question 17

Welche Prinzipien sind für die Argumentationsanalyse entscheidend? Erläutere, wie diese Prinzipien zur Bewertung der Gültigkeit eines Arguments eingesetzt werden können.

Accepted Answer

Prinzipien: Logik, Belegrelevanz, Nachweisbarkeit; Bewertung: Schlussfolgerungsprüfung, Prämissengültigkeit

Answer

Prinzipien: Rhetorik, Emotionen, Fakten; Bewertung: Überzeugungskraft, Glaubwürdigkeit

Answer

Prinzipien: Stil, Struktur, Satzbau; Bewertung: Sprachliche Merkmale

Answer

Prinzipien: Kontext, Kultur, Erfahrung; Bewertung: Einordnung in den Kontext

Question 18

Warum ist es wichtig, das vom Autor beabsichtigte Publikum bei der Analyse eines Textes zu berücksichtigen?

Accepted Answer

Es hilft uns, die Perspektive des Autors zu verstehen und seine Argumente zu bewerten.

Answer

Es ist irrelevant, da Texte universell interpretiert werden können.

Answer

Es ist nur bei literarischen Texten wichtig.

Answer

Es ist nur bei unbekannten Texten notwendig.

Question 19

How do literary devices like metaphors and similes boost a text's impact? Give examples to explain.

Accepted Answer

Literary devices enhance impact by connecting readers to the content, creating vivid images, and emphasizing key points.

Answer

Literary devices mainly add style to texts but don't affect their overall impact.

Answer

Literary devices are only used in poetry and creative writing, not in other text types.

Question 20

How does analyzing a text enhance our understanding of societal issues and cultural values? Explain your answer with an example.

Accepted Answer

Analyzing a text can provide insights into a society's social norms and values by examining the language, symbols, and topics used in the text.

Answer

Analyzing a text helps us understand a society's historical events.

Answer

Analyzing a text can help us understand why people act the way they do in a certain culture.

Answer

Analyzing a text can help us identify the political and economic factors that influence a society.

Question 21

How does the text use humor or satire to influence the reader's perspective?

Accepted Answer

Humor or satire persuades the reader by making them laugh or consider a topic differently.

Answer

Humor or satire makes the text more enjoyable and understandable.

Answer

Humor or satire is never appropriate in a text.

Answer

Humor or satire has no effect on the reader.

Question 22

In J.D. Salinger's novel 'The Catcher in the Rye', symbols play a significant role. How do these symbols contribute to conveying messages or creating a specific atmosphere in the story?

Accepted Answer

The ducks symbolize Holden's innocence and vulnerability.

Accepted Answer

The red hunting hat represents Holden's longing for authenticity.

Answer

Symbols in 'The Catcher in the Rye' mainly drive the plot forward.

Question 23

When translating a text excerpt for a non-native English audience, what strategies can be employed to ensure its accessibility and appropriateness?

Accepted Answer

Simplifying language, avoiding idioms, and providing context

Answer

Using complex sentence structures and technical jargon

Answer

Translating word-for-word without considering cultural context

Answer

Using slang and colloquialisms to make the text more engaging

Question 24

Frage: Wie tragen literarische Techniken wie Vorausdeutung und Symbolik zur Gestaltung der Erzählstruktur und Wirkung literarischer Werke bei? Erläutere dies mit Beispielen.

Accepted Answer

Vorausdeutung erzeugt Spannung und Neugier, während Symbolik zusätzliche Bedeutungsebenen schafft, die den Text komplexer und fesselnder machen.

Answer

Vorausdeutung und Symbolik sind nur schmückende Elemente, die keinen Einfluss auf die Erzählung haben.

Answer

Vorausdeutung und Symbolik beeinflussen nur die äußere Struktur des Textes, nicht seine tieferen Bedeutungen.

Question 25

In the novel we've read, the main character is consistently portrayed as an outsider. How does this symbolize the themes of alienation and identity in the text?

Accepted Answer

The outsider status represents the common feelings of alienation and isolation in modern society.

Answer

The outsider status symbolizes the value of embracing one's unique qualities.

Answer

The outsider status suggests that the character will eventually be cast out from society.

Answer

The outsider status lacks any significant symbolic meaning and is just a coincidence.

Question 26

How does the inclusion of historical events and figures in a historical novel enhance the reader's understanding of the story?

Accepted Answer

Enhances immersion, character understanding, and historical context

Answer

Provides background information without affecting comprehension

Answer

Primarily aims to increase authenticity

Answer

Can distract from the main plot

Question 27

Analyze the use of figurative language in the poem excerpt. How does it contribute to the poem's interpretation and emotional impact?

Accepted Answer

The figurative language evokes a sense of longing for a simpler past, highlighting the emptiness and alienation of the present.

Answer

The figurative language primarily enhances the poem's aesthetic appeal, making it more enjoyable to read.

Answer

The figurative language is used sparingly and subtly, having minimal impact on the poem's interpretation or emotional effect.

Question 28

In literary writing, what is the main reason for using foreshadowing?

Accepted Answer

To subtly hint at future events, building anticipation and enhancing the impact of plot points

Answer

To keep information hidden and create a sense of mystery and intrigue

Answer

To set the scene and introduce the main characters

Answer

To provide comic relief and lighten the tone of the story

Question 29

Question: Describe the main challenges and strategies involved in translating a text from one language to another, considering cultural, linguistic, and stylistic differences.

Accepted Answer

Relying solely on machine translation tools without human input or editing.

Answer

Option 1: Translating directly word-for-word without considering cultural context or linguistic variation.

Question 30

How do imagery and sensory details enhance a reader's understanding of a text?

Accepted Answer

Engage multiple senses, deepening the reader's connection to the story.

Answer

Provide context and background information to the reader.

Answer

Make the text more challenging to comprehend.

Answer

Are only important in literary texts, not in non-fiction.

Question 31

How does the historical context of a literary work impact how it is received and understood?

Accepted Answer

It helps readers comprehend the characters' actions and motivations in the context of their time.

Answer

It provides an unbiased perspective for evaluating the work's literary value.

Answer

It enables direct comparisons with other works from the same historical period.

Question 32

Which approach is ineffective for analyzing a text?

Accepted Answer

Translating every word

Answer

Identifying the main idea

Answer

Skimming and scanning

Answer

Making inferences

Question 33

Which word means the same as "denote"?

Accepted Answer

indicate

Answer

argue

Answer

analyze

Answer

evaluate

Question 34

How does cultural context contribute to a deeper understanding of literary texts?

Accepted Answer

Cultural context enhances comprehension of characters, settings, and themes.

Answer

Cultural context has no significant impact on comprehension.

Answer

Cultural context is only relevant for texts from the past.

Answer

Cultural context can be fully understood from the text alone.

Question 35

How do the author's word choice and figurative language in the excerpt contribute to the overall tone and atmosphere of the text?

Accepted Answer

The use of vivid sensory details creates a tangible and immersive experience.

Accepted Answer

The personification of the fog as a menacing figure conveys a sense of danger and threat.

Accepted Answer

The short, fragmented sentences create a sense of urgency and disorientation.

Answer

The absence of specific details allows the reader to interpret the scene based on their own imagination.

Question 36

When assessing a text's effectiveness in achieving its purpose, which factor is LEAST relevant?

Accepted Answer

The text's length

Answer

The intended audience

Answer

The author's persuasive strategies

Answer

The context of the text's creation

Question 37

What is the main purpose of using symbols in literary texts?

Accepted Answer

Represent abstract ideas or concepts

Answer

Enhance the text's visual appeal

Answer

Provide clues about future events

Answer

Make the text intentionally difficult to understand

Question 38

How do intertextual references contribute to a reader's understanding of a text?

Accepted Answer

Provide a wider context

Answer

Restrict possible interpretations

Answer

Distract from the main idea

Answer

Simplify the text

Question 39

How does the use of a limited narrative perspective and focalization influence the reader's understanding and interpretation of events in a narrative text?

Accepted Answer

It restricts the reader's perspective, influencing their understanding of characters and events.

Answer

It provides an objective view of all characters and events.

Answer

It allows the reader to fully understand the motivations of all characters.

Answer

It gives the reader a sense of omniscience, knowing everything about the characters and events.

Question 40

How does irony contribute to conveying the main idea of a text?

Accepted Answer

Irony highlights the difference between what is said and what is meant, emphasizing the author's perspective.

Answer

Irony adds humor by presenting a situation in a surprising or funny way.

Answer

Irony weakens the author's credibility, making it hard for readers to believe the message.

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a valid strategy for inferring the meaning of unknown words in a text?

Accepted Answer

Guessing based on personal experience

Answer

Contextual clues

Answer

Root words and affixes

Answer

Translation tools

Question 42

The word 'scrutinize' most closely means:

Accepted Answer

To examine very carefully and critically

Answer

To ignore or overlook

Answer

To praise or applaud

Answer

To summarize or condense

Question 43

The term 'cogent' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Clear, logical, and persuasive

Answer

Incoherent, confusing, and illogical

Answer

Subtle, complex, and ambiguous

Answer

Irrelevant, unimportant, and trivial

Question 44

The word 'connotation' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The implied, suggested, or associated meanings of a word

Answer

The literal, explicit meaning of a word

Answer

The opposite or contrasting meaning of a word

Answer

The historical origin or etymology of a word

Question 45

The phrase 'a Pyrrhic victory' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A victory that comes at a great cost or sacrifice

Answer

A victory that is achieved easily and effortlessly

Answer

A victory that is unexpected or surprising

Answer

A victory that is celebrated and commemorated

Question 46

The term 'denouement' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The falling action or resolution of a story

Answer

The climax or turning point of a story

Answer

The introduction or exposition of a story

Answer

The conflict or rising action of a story

Question 47

When translating a text with cultural nuances, which strategy is essential to ensure accurate and sensitive communication?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the cultural context and using appropriate equivalents

Answer

Omitting culturally sensitive content

Answer

Translating literally without considering cultural context

Answer

Rewriting the text to align completely with the target culture

Question 48

How do sensory details and figurative language enhance a poem's meaning and impact on the reader?

Accepted Answer

They create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and shape the reader's understanding of the poem's themes.

Answer

They provide literal descriptions of the poem's subject.

Answer

They serve as connecting words to transition between stanzas.

Answer

They provide historical context for the poem's setting and characters.

Question 49

When encountering an unfamiliar word in a text, which strategy can help you determine its meaning?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing the context for clues

Answer

Guessing randomly

Answer

Translating the word directly

Question 50

What is the primary purpose of evaluating a text?

Accepted Answer

To assess its quality and relevance

Answer

To solely memorize its content

Answer

To solely appreciate its artistic value

Question 51

How does vocabulary impact text assessment?

Accepted Answer

It influences comprehension and critical analysis

Answer

It solely enhances reading fluency

Answer

It has no significant impact

Answer

It only affects reading speed

Question 52

Which of the following characterizes a well-assessed text?

Accepted Answer

Clear purpose, supported arguments, organized structure

Answer

Subjective opinions, unsupported facts

Answer

Long sentences, complex vocabulary

Question 53

How do connotation and denotation differ?

Accepted Answer

Connotation refers to implied or associated meanings, while denotation is the literal or dictionary meaning

Answer

Connotation is the opposite of denotation

Question 54

What is the purpose of incorporating text-dependent questions in assessments?

Accepted Answer

To ensure students' comprehension and engagement with the text

Answer

To increase the difficulty of assessments

Answer

To assess students' memorization abilities

Question 55

Which strategy is effective for improving vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Extensive reading and exposure to new words

Answer

Relying исключительно on a dictionary

Answer

Solely guessing the meaning of words from their context

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists without context

Question 56

Why is assessing students' vocabulary crucial?

Accepted Answer

It provides insights into their language proficiency and cognitive development

Answer

It is not essential for overall language learning

Answer

It solely affects their reading scores

Question 57

Which of the following is a typical assessment task for the unit 'Assessing Texts'?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the credibility of a text

Answer

Composing a poem

Answer

Writing a personal essay

Answer

Creating a work of art

Question 58

Which of the following is a key component of evaluating the credibility of a text?

Accepted Answer

Examining the author's qualifications

Answer

Relying solely on personal opinion

Answer

Checking the text for spelling and grammar errors

Answer

Considering the text's popularity

Question 59

Which of the following is a recommended strategy for improving vocabulary retention?

Accepted Answer

Regularly reviewing newly learned words

Answer

Translating words directly from one's native language

Answer

Only memorizing words for a specific test

Answer

Relying solely on flashcards

Question 60

When analyzing a text, which of the following elements is most important to consider?

Accepted Answer

Purpose and audience

Answer

Font size and style

Answer

Number of pages

Question 61

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-written argumentative essay?

Accepted Answer

Clear and concise thesis statement

Answer

Use of informal language

Answer

Reliance on personal anecdotes

Answer

Lack of supporting evidence

Question 62

Which of the following is a benefit of using multiple sources when assessing a text?

Accepted Answer

Provides a more comprehensive perspective

Answer

Eliminates the need for critical thinking

Answer

Saves time and effort

Answer

Guarantees accuracy

Question 63

Which of the following is a key skill for effective text assessment?

Accepted Answer

Inferencing

Answer

Memorization

Answer

Skimming

Answer

Speed reading

Question 64

When analyzing unfamiliar words in a text, which strategy should you NOT employ?

Accepted Answer

Ignore the unfamiliar words

Answer

Consult a dictionary

Answer

Guess the meaning based on context

Answer

Use a thesaurus

Sätze/Satzteile

Verben/Verb-Kombinationen